Maramures
 
"The
Center of the World" "The
First Village"
"The magical land from Carpati"
are
just a few of the names used by writers, journalists, researchers, professors,
and foreigners travelling by calls this beautiful part of Romania.
The
Historical Maramuresul is the nucleum of what the origin of the first
landlords Dragos si Bogdan brings together in the valley of Viseu, Iza
and Mara there is more history in this northern part of Romania than
anywhere else.
Historical
coordinates:
-
1119 is the year when the first latin documents mention: Maramorisius,
Maramurus, Maramorosius, Maramoros si Marmatia; the Greeks, Slavic
and Polish: Maramores and Maramorīs (Filipascu). The name comes from
the Mara river according to the researches of Mihaly de Apsa. Viseu
de Sus is placed geographically in the heart of the historical Maramures
and it is one of the most representative parts of the county. It is
a small community with 18.900 inhabitants, with 10 religious centres,
chirstianity signs and also signs of long lasting communion between
several ethnic groups: Romanians, Germans, Hungarians, Ucrainians,
Gypsies and others.
-
1365 - February, 2 - the first written documentary ambele Visae"
(Viseu de Jos and Viseu de Mijloc) are given as a gift by king Ludovic/Louie
to voievodului Balk from Maramures (according to the Diplome maramuresene
din sec. XIV-XV" de Ioan Mihaly de Apsa, 1900 document.
-
1385 - in a so called "diploma", mentioned by Mihaly de Apsa is found
for the first time the name Viseu de Sus;
-
1453 - mentioned for the first time the "kneziatul" of both Visae
with the Wasser and Viseu rivers;
-
1489 - mentioned for the first time the name ofi Viseu de Sus town
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