- Labour profile: employed workers: 3550 structured
as follows:
-
-
agriculture
and silviculture 5 %
-
-
-
-
communications
6 % since 31.12.1997
-
-
public
administration 7 %
-
-
-
datele
erau valabile la 31.12.1997
-
Labour disponibility
-
Seasonal character:in constructions and the industry of wood, and
during winter, the recolting of medicinal plants, mushrooms and
wood fruits, the season is closed
-
Unions: local unions of : education, health (hospital), Meduman,
Viseuforest
-Commuting:
there are 4 buses assuring the commuting from Moisei, Viseu de Jos
- comerce
workers: 500.000-600.000 lei per month
- wood
industry workers: 1.000.000 - 1.500.000
- la
Renel, Romtelecom, banks, there are the best salaries
-
Labour fluctuation rate
-
Unemplyoed: unemployment rate: 70%
-
Age structure:
- 46
% males, 54 % females,
- under
25 - 15 %,
- between
29 and 49 - 66 %,
- over
50 - 9 %
-
Education level:
- medium
40 %
- workers
58 %
- high
2 %
-
Labour hiring sistem - not existent in Viseu
-
Regional and local taxes applied to the working force
-
poor level: -there are 2008 cars (1238-natural persons + 770 juridical
persons), that gives a rate of 9 habitants to a car, or 107 cars
to 1000 habitants (most of the cars are very old, over 15 years
old)
-
most of the population gets dressed from second hand stores
-
the percentage and the number of persons receiving social assistance:
2 years ago there were 2.122 files for social assistance. Begining
with July 1997 there were no more money received from the budget
and by now there are only 160 persons receiving social security.
-
incoming sources:
-
-
-
-
-
-
selling
work products from arround the house (home gardening, breeding animals)
-
-
Electricity: availability: 95 % of Viseu done
-
Gas:
availability: soon to be installed from Sighet
-
Telephones: type: digital telephones (Ericsson),
mobile phons - Dialog
-
Water: availability, sources, usage:
-
the city has got a centralized system, getting
fresh water from the Viseu river
-
fresh water capacity 65 l / second
-
usage of 38 l/sec. (necessary)
-
there are 7 springs for fresh water
-
PECO (Petrom) - petrol products and bottled
gas
-
The city has got no gas distribution system, the
heating being a real problem
-
the construction of new houses: in the years 1997
and 1998 66 new places were built, of what 30 apartaments
representing a block with flats started before 1989
-
the total places to stay is aprox. 5.800
-
the selling or rental situation:
-
rented spaces from IGO at the following rates:
8.000 lei/mp for agents and 150.000-200.000 lei for a family
-
living conditions:
-
17 % of the places has a good structure
-
30
% of the places has a semi durable structure
- 53
% of the places unacceptable
- 75
% of the whole number are privately owned houses
- 97
% of the places are wood or charchoal heated
- more
than 500 houses not connected to the electricity system
-
There
are only private companies:
-
5
cooperation type company
68
Independents and family business
Local
economic activities: top
-
-
Wood
exploitation and processing
-
-
-
-
-
Food
industry (meat, milk - processing, and bakeries)
-
Services:
printing , commerce
-
Industries:
wood processing, chemicals, constructions, marble processing, food
industry
-
-
Only
to cover the population's needs (potatoes)
-
-
(railway, trucks, water, air, pipes)
Available:
for passengers and stuff:
-
Rails transportl CFR:
-
Borsa-Viseu-Sighet
-
At
the moment there are no trains for Borsa-Viseu although there
is a need for them
-
DN 18: Sighet-Viseu-Borsa-Suceava (crossing the
Prislop)
-
DN 17C Viseu -Bistrita (crossing the Setref) -
90 km
-
Distances to other cities:
-
Viseu de Sus - Baia Mare =123 km
-
Viseu de Sus - Borsa = 22 km
-
Viseu de Sus - Sighet = 63 km
-
In the air: before '89 there was a small airport
, not in use any more.
Facilities:
all the facilities accorded for disadvantaged areas.
-
services
for the population: TV repair shop, household, laundry (no
dry cleaners)
-
-
electricity
services (Conel)
-
water
supply services (IGO)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Postal
services - city type services all covered
Medical
services
-
30 doctors: 4 of them dentists, 8 recent graduates, 13 rezidents.
The hospital covers medical services for aprox. 70.000 inhabitants.
The quality of the equimpment is way too old and hardly in working
condition. Most of the doctors close to retire.
- available
facilities: such as: labs
- The
hospital has 500 employees, 100 for maintenance. Structured
in 9 sections, aprox.300 beds.
- There
are 2 private drug stores/pharmacies
Financial
services
-
Banking services: 2 banks: BRD (www.brd.ro),
BCR(www.bcr.ro)
-
- lending
policy
- interest
in financing new businesses:
-
factoring services at BRD
- credits
for investment at a 10-12 % interest rate (in USD)
- bank
politics: raising the bank investments and getting new clients
with export activities
-
Ensurance companies: Unita, Asirom, As, Ion Tiriac,
Ardaf.
-
Availability for several area of activities:
- unused
spaces at the Mestesugarul cooperative : for wood processing,
clothing
- at
Meduman - for chemistry
- at
Movis - for production
- available
spaces at the city library (for cultural purposes)
- the
Viseu hotel - unused because of degradation
-
availability
for group meeting: the Cerbul and Minerul summer gardens
The
economical development program: top
-
Industrial-comerciale facilities: the disadvantaged
area status of the city plus the fiscal facilities (www.mmnet.ro/MM-zona_speciala/MM-D-zona/mm-d-zona.html)
-
The placement:placed in the mountains, the city
has tourist potential
-
development organization: the Pro Viseu
Foundation
-
Local development foundation:facilities for being
in a disadvantaged area
Tendencies in the economical development, the labour
market, incomes:
top
Beginning
with April 1999, the Viseu de Sus city was declared as disadvantaged
area. This is one of the reasons why there are so many fiscal facilities
that should lead to a better economical development of the area, the
increase of work places and incomes of the inhabitants.
For a well balanced situation there should be
9.500 work places instead of the existing 3500.
As a general characteristics the Viseu de Sus
city goes through a phase of stagnation even regress the only way to
get back on the track being conditioned by the relaunching of the economical
activities and services.
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